ANALYSIS OF THE VERSES RELATED TO THE LEASE (IJARAH) AGREEMENT IN THE QUR’AN

Abstract

In this article, the verses related to the lease agreement in the Qur’an on social and legal relations have been studied. An important aspect of the study of this topic is that it will be a solution to today’s pressing problems in the field along with the regulation of socio-legal relations between people. The scientific article describes the meanings of the words used in the meaning of lease in Arabic in the Qur’an. The Qur’an also contains verses on the legality of a lease agreement, including verse 233 of Surah al-Baqara, verse 6 of Surah at-Talaq, verse 27 of Surah al-Qasas, verse 72 of Surah al-Kahf, verse 10 of Surah al-Jum’a, verse 72 of Surah Yusuf, and verse 198 of Surah al-Baqara. The views of the mufassirs and faqihs on these verses have been described, compared, and scientific conclusions have been made. The works of commentators who were prominent in the field of tafsir in the Islamic world such as Abu Bakr Jassas (d. 980), Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi (d. 1241), Shamsuddin Qurtubi (d. 1273), Ibn Kathir of Damascus (d. 1373), and other scholars of Mawarannahr, such as Imam Maturidi (d. 945) and Abul Lays Samarkandi (d. 1003) were used in writing the article.